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Welcome, the
Greater
Simonsberg Conservancy is a Non Profit and Public Benefit Organisation,
with the aim to support its members in their conservation efforts,as
well as providing services in the surrounding communities.
The Conservancy is situated in the wine region of Stellenbosch
amid rare renosterveld fynbos, just 50 kilometers from Cape
Town, South Africa. The Office of the Conservancy is situated
on Delvera at the Corner Muldersvlei Road and R44, Stellenbosch. |
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Our Members offer a
wide range of activities:
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History: The
Conservancy was established in 2004 as part of Cape
Nature’s Stewardship Programme.
The Conservancy started out under the name “Klapmutskop
Conservancy” with five farms - Delheim, Elsenburg,
East Hill, Le Bonheur and Warwick. The Conservancy has
since grown to the current 19 farms. These wine farms act
as curators of the conservancy and plough their efforts
into protecting and conserving the area through sustainable
practices.
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300 Year old Yellowwood
Forest (Podocarpus
elongates): Klapmutskop
is just 150 hectares in size but bursting with
wildlife and rare gems. A massive fire in 2000
and the clearance of alien trees from the slopes
of Klapmutskop led to the discovery on top of
the mountain, of an indigenous yellowwood forest.
The Breederiver Yellowwood trees (Podocarpus
elongates), some of which are 300 years-old,
represent the southernmost patch of the species.
The old yellowwoods frame your path by archways
of branches. Miraculously surviving what nature’s
served up over the years, this small indigenous
forest acts as a stark reminder of why conservation
is so essential.
In January 2007, an intense veld fire ravaged the south-western
slopes of Klapmutskop. This was the fourth fire in 64
years and it was also the worst. Although the Yellowwood
forest was badly damaged, it survived. The miracle of fire
is that fynbos needs to burn in order to rejuvenate itself
and for the seeds to germinate. Seeds sometimes lie dormant
in the soil for many years and it is only a veld fire that
will provoke these hidden treasures to re-sprout and flourish
again. For this reason, it is very important that, after
a fire, visitors keep to the marked paths that are available
to visitors who pay a modest fee for their permit, of which
25% is ploughed back into the Conservancy.
Klapmutskop is botanically significant because it is a
meeting point for three different geological formations:
Sandstone, Granite and Conglomerate (Magrug Formation).
These formations support different vegetation types; Mountain
Fynbos/Afromontane Forest (Sandstone), Boland Granite,
Fynbos (Granite) and a
Mountain Fynbos-Boland, Granite Fynbos mosaic (Magrug).
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Swartland
Shale Renosterveld: The
Greater Simonsberg Conservancy has one of the
best examples of Swartland Shale Renosterveld,
a type of fynbos
that only occurs in
the Western Cape lowlands and which is seriously threatened.
Today, less than four percent of this unique vegetation
still remains.
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Flora
and Fauna: The
Conservancy is home to
more than 60 bird species, more than 120 indigenous
plants, at least 24 geophytic plant
species (bulbs/bolplante)
most of which flower during Spring, a wide variety
of trees and larger shrubs, plus a range of reptiles
- such
as
tortoises, lizards and snakes - and mammals, including
vlei rats, striped mice, duikers, dassies and porcupines.
Bigger animals reside in the nature reserves and
parks within the Conservancy bounderies.
Click here to
view plant list | Click here to view bird list
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